Maianthemum racemosum is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial otherwise known as false Solomons seal.Polygonatum multiflorum (Solomon’s seal) and Maianthemum racemosum are both from the Asparagaceae family and are often confused as they have strikingly similar foliage with arching growth habits. However, the difference between these two is easily distinguished once flowering.

The small white flowers of Maianthemum racemosum are held above the foliage and, as the species name alludes, appear in terminal racemes and appear as delicate feathery clusters, emitting a beautiful fragrance as they flower throughout spring and into summer. Berry like fruit will appear ripening to red in summer. The flowers and fruit are valuable food sources for bees and birds.

By contrast, Polygonatum multiflorum has larger white bell-like flowers edged in green that hang elegantly along the underside of the arching stems. These are followed by rounded bluish-black berries.

Both grow well together, preferring moist, well-drained, humus-rich soils and partially shaded areas such as woodland gardens. They grow 30-60cm in height.

They spread slowly via rhizomes making it easiest to propagate them via division. Growing from seed is also an option.

Leaves of both turn an attractive yellow as they die down in winter.

Both plants can be seen growing beside the pathway leading from the end of the grassed Cherry Walk and in other areas of the Rhododendron Dell.

Garden Life is produced by Dunedin Botanic Garden. For further information, contact Stephanie Sinton.

Source: odt.co.nz